Finland’s Strategy for Arctic Policy
The Strategy for Arctic Policy highlights Finland’s key objectives in the Arctic region and outlines the main priorities for achieving them. Finland’s Strategy for Arctic Policy was updated in 2021.
The strategy has been drawn up in line with the objectives set in the Programme of Prime Minister Sanna Marin’s Government. The strategy covers around two parliamentary terms and extends until 2030. The previous Arctic strategy was adopted in 2013.
The priorities of the new strategy are:
- Climate change mitigation and adaptation
- Inhabitants (promotion of welfare and the rights of the Sámi as an indigenous people)
- Arctic expertise (livelihoods and top research)
- Infrastructure and logistics
Finland is an Arctic country and one of the eight permanent members of the Arctic Council. Through close cooperation, sustainable development goals relevant to this region can be attained and, in combination with global measures, the advancement of climate change and its harmful impacts can be mitigated.
Finland’s goal is a peaceful Arctic region marked by constructive cooperation. It is therefore important to avoid increasing tensions and conflict potential.
The Arctic region is warming up faster than other areas. The direction of climate change in the Arctic region depends on global emissions reductions. While the drivers of climate change are mainly at work outside the Arctic region, major emissions are also generated by some Arctic countries.
Good living conditions and possibilities for participation in cooperation and decision-making on the Arctic must be safeguarded for the population living in this region. In particular, cross-border cooperation and dialogue between people and NGOs should be facilitated and promoted.
The indigenous peoples living in the Arctic should be able to preserve and develop the vitality of their cultures, languages and traditions and obtain the capabilities needed to adapt to the challenges created by the changes affecting the region. Finland promotes gender equality and non-discrimination in all Arctic cooperation.
Finland’s Arctic expertise is a key part of our country’s Arctic profile. Biodiversity and the carrying capacity of nature, protecting the climate and the environment, the principles of sustainable development, the welfare and participation of the local population as well as indigenous peoples’ rights will be addressed in all economic activity in the Arctic region.
While all business is not harmful for the environment, unsustainable business is. Circular economy, other new principles of economic activity and new technological solutions may also create entirely new business opportunities.
Finland’s position and attraction as an international top expert in the Arctic will be strengthened by investments in education and research. The knowledge and expertise produced by Arctic research will be utilised widely. Research evidence will underpin high-quality and timely decisions in different sectors and fields and promote the Arctic population’s wellbeing.
Infrastructure and logistics in the Arctic region will be developed to serve businesses and the needs of the region’s population through sustainable and low-emission methods and modes of transport. Digitalisation will be promoted in the services of the region and in transport system development. The accessibility of telecommunications will be improved to meet the needs of the authorities, businesses and citizens.